People who tend to perceive the elements of their environment as separate and distinct from one another are called
A Field-independent
B. Augmenters
C. Reducers
D. Field-dependent

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Field independence is a cognitive style that people can manifest, it consists of the ability to isolate a certain trait that is perceived as relevant, from the context in which it is integrated, that is, field-independent people usually isolate the different parts that make up the objects or stimuli. Field-independent people are characterized by having analytical and organizational capacities, a more abstract and impersonal orientation and being autonomous in their social behavior.

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).