What is the mechanism of evolution proposed by darwin

Heredity has an impact on personal health, but environmental factors are important as well. select the best answer from the choices provided

Sarah and john are having a discussion on genetic diversity. sarah believes that it happen over a long period of time. john it happens immediately. who is correct? a. sarah is correct because genetic diversity occurs over a long period of time. b. john is correct because genetic diversity occurs immediately. c. both are correct because genetic variation can occur or long period of time. d. neither are correct because genetic diversity occurs over any period of time

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).