If we decrease the amount of force applied to an object, and all other factors remain the same, the amount of work completed decrease

enzyme active site and substrate specificity

enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. there may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. in some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

answer; both surfaces of the membrane are nonpermeable