Alterations that do not change the substance's identity and composition is called

physical changes

Explanation: Physical changes are changes that do not alter the identity of a substance.

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imagine a line passing through the center of earth that goes through both the north pole and the south pole. this imaginary line is called an axis. earth spins around its axis, just as a top spins around its spindle. this spinning movement is called earth's rotation. at the same time that the earth spins on its axis, it also orbits, or revolves around the sun. this movement is called revolution.