Suppose a team of researchers becomes the first to synthesize organic molecules out of inorganic molecules. The conditions to which they subject their samples of inorganic molecules include periods of intense sunlight and radiation followed by periods of extreme cold—temperatures near that of outer space. After many such cycles of intense energy bombardment and cold, the researchers observe the development of organic molecules. If the findings of the researchers prove to be accurate, which features of their findings might challenge the primordial soup theory? Which aspects of the primordial soup theory would need to be adjusted in light of this new evidence? Why

Primitive Earth where life emerged was subjected to extreme conditions  

Explanation:

The origin of life is still an issue of intense debate today, although most researchers believe that life emerged from primitive organisms generated by the synthesis of organic compounds in early Earth. In line with this theory, it has been shown that membrane-forming compounds can be formed in extreme conditions (i.e., UV rays, extreme temperature, etc). It is believed that such conditions recreated in a laboratory were similar to the early Earth about 3,900 million years ago, thereby supporting the idea of the 'primordial soup theory' proposed by John Burdon Sanderson Haldane in 1929.

the answer would be 3

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave