How do i identify sample, independent and dependent variables?

The gene that causes sickle-cell disease is present in a higher percentage of residents of sub-saharan africa than among those of african descent living in the united states. even though this gene causes sickle-cell disease, it also provides some protection from malaria, a serious disease that is widespread in sub-saharan africa but absent in the united states. discuss an evolutionary process that could account for the different percentages of the sickle-cell gene among residents of the two regions.

Which of these best describes what occurs during cytokinesis? a) the chromosomes are separated b) the cell begins to divide by replicating the chromosomes c) the cytoplasm is divided between the two new daughter cells d) the nucleus opens to allow the chromosomes to enter the cytoplasm

Which statement describes a way in which the digestive and excretory systems work together? a. the nephrons absorb nutrients from food going to the large intestine. b. the excretory system balances blood gases in the small intestine. c. the intestinal villi filter blood and send wastes to the bladder. d. the excretory system balances the salts and water obtained from digested food