When it is hard to remove the food waste from the large intestine because it is hard and dry

Which of the following will a bacterium produce when a human gene is added to its genome? question 4 options: human carbohydrates a protein made up of both human and bacterial properties the human protein coded for by the human gene human plasmids that can be isolated from the bacterium

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.

This rapid change in species that rarely leaves behind fossil evidence is referred to as