A scientist is investigating a specimen in a laboratory. She is attempting to determine whether it is a virus or not. Which of the following would allow her to conclude that it is NOT a virus? * a. The specimen contains genetic material (DNA or RNA)
b. The specimen is extremely small
c. The specimen has a protein coat
d. The specimen has cells

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?

20 points and brainlist 1. london has suffered from terrible air pollution for at least seven centuries. why is the city so prone to its famous “london fog? ” what did london do to get rid of its air pollution? 2. why does air pollution cause problems in developing nations more than in developed ones?

Which organelle breaks down sugar molecules that supply energy to the cell ?