Binary fission is a characteristic of kingdom and is most similar to the cellular processes of

Binary fission is a characteristic of prokaryotes and a few eukaryote species and is most similar to the process of mitosis; each parent cell divides into two daughter cells each containing half of the genetic material from the parent cell.

That is true tge cactus as a structural adaptation to its envirinment has it leaves reduced to spines. but this doesnt mean it cant produce food it produces food because of the presence of chlorophyll in its stem