What is/are the essential feature(s) of scientific investigation that distinguishes it from other academic disciplines?

This patient undergoes a gallbladder sonogram due to epigastric pain. the report indicates that the visualized portions of the liver are normal. no free fluid noted within morisons pouch. the gallbladder is identified and is empty no evidence of wall thickening or surrounding fluid is seen there is no ductal dilation. the common hepatic duct and common bile duct measure 0.4 and 0.8 cm respectively. the common bile ductmeasurement is at the upper limits of normal what cpt code in icd-10 cm code was used

Why does the earth spin slowly, not faster? is it possible to prove it scientifically? can you prove it with math?

How energy move through ecosystem ?