Both bacteria and amoeba are unicellular organisms. bacteria are considered to be prokaryotes, whereas amoebas are considered to be eukaryotes. how will you justify this reasoning?

though both are unicellular, bacteria possess a well-defined nucleus without a nucleolus. amoebas possesses a nucleus with a nucleolus, but no nuclear membrane.

though both are unicellular, bacteria possess a well-defined nucleus and all essential cell organelles, whereas amoebas do not possess a nucleus or cell organelles, except ribosomes.

though both are unicellular, bacteria doesn’t possess a nucleus

What is unique about the members of the group of fungi to which penicillium notatum belongs? they are not important for medicine. they are not made up of hyphae. they are used in fermentation. they lost the reproductive phase.

Which statements correspond to cellular respiration? co2 diffuses passively into the cell. co2 diffuses passively out of the cell. co2 must be pumped out of the cell. o2 diffuses passively when produced inside the cell. o2 diffuses passively when converted to co2. o2 is pumped in and forces co2 out.

The dna in a cell’s nucleus encodes proteins that are eventually targeted to every membrane and compartment in the cell, as well as proteins that are targeted for secretion from the cell. for example, consider these two proteins: phosphofructokinase (pfk) is an enzyme that functions in the cytoplasm during glycolysis. insulin, a protein that regulates blood sugar levels, is secreted from specialized pancreatic cells. assume that you can track the cellular locations of these two proteins from the time that translation is complete until the proteins reach their final destinations. for each protein, identify its targeting pathway: the sequence of cellular locations in which the protein is found from when translation is complete until it reaches its final (functional) destination. (note that if an organelle is listed in a pathway, the location implied is inside the organelle, not in the membrane that surrounds the organelle.)