Explain why soil forming over a volcanic rock might differ from soil
forming over a different type of bedrock, such as sandstone or
limestone.

sorry, but you do not have posted the diagram.

genetic variation will increase because of a new habitat and food source.

explanation:

if the hares very faster than they are now, and thus the lynx's hunting success rate drops because it will be harder to catch them, the rate that will change will be the pray-rate. the pray-rate will change because more hares will be able to survive, thus more individuals for reproduction, so the end result will be increasing population of hares.

the predator-rate will remain pretty much the same because there will be more than enough pray, but the hunting success rate is stagnant.