In a population of pea plants, 36 plants are homozygous for the dominant trait of yellow peas (YY), 48 plants are heterozygous for the yellow pea trait (Yy), and 16 plants have green peas (yy). What is the frequency of the dominant allele (Y) in the population?

the answer is c. altitude. hope this ! #brainiac

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.

on island x the species needed to adapt because they were being subject to predators which didn't inhabit island y.