Millions of species exist today. based on darwin's theory of evolution, which of the following best explains how this is possible?

a. organisms pass on acquired traits to evolve into more advanced life forms.

b. organisms are selectively bred to create new species.

c. new species are crossed with each other to form many different organisms.

d. different genetic variations in organisms are selected in different habitats.

Fan egg cell containing the (n+1) number of chromosomes combines with a sperm cell containing the (n) number of chromosomes, what is the result of this union? a) all future somatic cells of the organism will contain the (2n + 1) number of chromosomes. b) all future somatic cells of the organism will contain the (2n - 1) number of chromosomes. c) only certain somatic cells of the organism will contain the (2n + 1) number of chromosomes. d) all future somatic cells of the organism will contain the normal diploid number of chromosomes.

The dna in a cell’s nucleus encodes proteins that are eventually targeted to every membrane and compartment in the cell, as well as proteins that are targeted for secretion from the cell. for example, consider these two proteins: phosphofructokinase (pfk) is an enzyme that functions in the cytoplasm during glycolysis. insulin, a protein that regulates blood sugar levels, is secreted from specialized pancreatic cells. assume that you can track the cellular locations of these two proteins from the time that translation is complete until the proteins reach their final destinations. for each protein, identify its targeting pathway: the sequence of cellular locations in which the protein is found from when translation is complete until it reaches its final (functional) destination. (note that if an organelle is listed in a pathway, the location implied is inside the organelle, not in the membrane that surrounds the organelle.)

Which would best keep the oxygen cycle stable? a. cutting down jungles to create farmland b. eliminating parks in large cities c. dumping toxic chemicals into the ocean d. reducing the amount of deforestation d. reducing the amount of deforestation