31. why do flying foxes sometimes eat fruit
from cultivated fruit trees?
a. they prefer eating cultivated fruit to
wild fruit.
b. they are better able to spread pollen
from cultivated fruit trees.
c. the number of wild fruit trees has
decreased.
d. cultivated fruit trees are completely
dependent on bats for pollination.
e. declining mosquito populations can no
longer feed the bats.

Chicken pox and hepatitis are bacterial diseases. true or false?

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i. e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Which muscle is responsible for inhalation ?