Biology, 26.08.2019 00:30 tinktkinkdavis7340

Describe the adp molecule and its function within a cell.

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Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is formed by the removal of one phosphate from an ATP molecule by enzymes called ATPases.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is an organic molecule involved in the central part of the metabolism of the cell that generates energy.
The interconversion of ATP and ADP takes place in various aspects of cellular metabolism.
Another process in which ATP and ADP act together to supply energy is in the fast twitch of muscle cells.
In mammals, ADP is involved in blood platelet activation, and is stored within platelets.
A derivative of ADP is adenosine diphosphate ribose, in which the sugar ribose is linked to the final phosphate of ADP by an ester linkage.

Answer from: Quest

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes the dna with the dna template and increases the processivity of the enzyme. ==> stops polymerase from falling off the template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==> adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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Describe the adp molecule and its function within a cell....