When does translation begin in prokaryotic cells?
A) after a transcription initiation complex has been formed
B) as soon as transcription has begun
C) after the 5ʹ caps are converted to mRNA
D) once the pre-mRNA has been converted to mRNA
E) as soon as the DNA introns are removed from the template

Q1.8. continuing your studies, you perform a transplant experiment. you chisel up multiple rocks from the upper intertidal zone, each holding 10 individuals of species a, and move them to the lower intertidal zone among individuals of species c. you count the number of individuals of all species on the rocks every day for 30 days. based on your findings, what can you conclude? (remember that all 3 species settle in this zone at equal rates.)

Dwarf galaxies are select one: a. relatively rare. b. not very bright c. mostly spiral shaped. d. none of these.

The table below shows the number of foot bones in some horse fossils. horse fossil recordhorse fossil number of foot bonesp 19q 17r 24s 13ancient horses had more bones in their foot then present-day horses. the present-day horse has 11 foot bones. what is the correct order of evolution of the horse starting from the youngest fossil? a. q p r s b. s r p q c. s q p r d. r p q s