1. A genetic mutation causes a disease when the the DNA encodes is altered
such that it no longer functions properly.
2 Errors during __ _ can cause genetic problems with the resulting germ cells.
3. Down syndrome is caused by three copies of chromosome 21, also known as
21.
4. A silent mutation is a change in the DNA that does not change the encoded
and has no phenotypic effect.

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the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.