Using the ten percent rule, and the pyramid above as an example; how much energy would the desert coyote obtain if the producers at the lowest trophic level began with 8,000,000 units of energy? Please show your calculations below (either a photo of calculations on a separate piece of paper, or you may type your calculations out within this document.)

im not in connections yet but i might can you some questions. what grade are you in?

energy and particles

answer: substrate concentration. enzymes work best when there is a high enough substrate concentration for the reaction they catalyse.

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!