A particular environmental change causes the deaths of 25 individuals in a herd of 100 wild horses, and it kills 50 individuals in a herd of 200 horses. In this case, the growth of a wild horse population is most likely limited by . (Assume that the two herds are found in territories of equal size.)

a. the presence of another species that uses the same food resource
b. food supply
c. a predator
d. a density-independent factor
e. a density-dependent factor

Explanation:

1. As given here, that  the particular environmental change causes the death of 25 individuals in the population of 100 horses.  

2. And is case of 200 horses, the total death is 50.

3. So the death is according  to the population size, not according the density.

Therefore, here the growth of  this population is  limited by density-independent factor.

there is no stairs in bungalow

explanation:

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answer;

c. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand.

explanation;

water stress is an important factor limiting the growth and productivity of forests.water stress is the most often cited cause of poor survival and growth of woody landscape plants.

-insufficient soil moisture is the most common form of water stress, but excess moisture that leads to poor soil aeration (hypoxia) can also result in reduced plant vitality. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand would be least likely to experience water stress.