Explain the concept of a mutation and how mutations can translate to loss or gain of
function in an organism.
5. Discuss how mutations can be part of the Darwinian theories of natural selection.
6. What are frameshift mutations, and why are they so devastating?
7. What are the two main categories of mutations that occur in humans? Name and
define the two types.

the element that provides strength to the exoskeletons of clams and oysters is phosphorus.

this is so because calcium carbonate is the main component in the shells. calcium carbonate is strengthened by phosphorus.

explanation:

type 2 happens when excess consumption of high-sugar foods flood the blood supply with glucose and reduce the production and effectiveness of insulin. if a person has prediabetes, they can reduce the risk of full diabetes through regular exercise and a balanced, low-sugar diet.

d) center of the mid-ocean ridge

give brainleysest

sinserly,

steckh986

the dna molecules have a negative charge because of the phosphate groups in their sugar-phosphate backbone, so they start moving through the matrix of the gel towards the positive pole. power is turned on and dna fragments migrate through gel (towards the positive electrode).

explanation: