The options for the first one is on the picture ^ witch one would it be ?

Also the second option has

•the archaeopteryx evolved from birds

•the archaeopteryx came after dinosaurs but before birds

•the archaeopteryx evolved before nonflying dinosaurs

Witch one of those 3 ^would it be for the second one

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave

the answer is lactic acid from anaerobic respiration. the acid in lactic acid is what creates sore and burning muscles. if you think about how acid burns that will give you a clue for questions like this.