In humans, there are four blood types: A, B, AB and O. Each parent can give their offspring one of three blood type alleles, IA (coding for phenotype A), IB (coding for phenotype B), or neither, which is expressed as i (coding for phenotype O). This trait displays codominance.

Tina has type O blood and her sister Rosa has type AB blood. What are the blood genotypes their parents must have?

Select the blood genotype for Parent One.

IAIA

ii

IBIB

IBi

IAi

IAIB

Select the blood genotype for Parent Two.

IBIB

ii

IBi

IAIB

IAIA

IAi

One parent is IAi and the other parent is IBi

Explanation: As this trait is codominant, the child can inherited IA, IB or i.

Tina has type O, which means she is ii and her sister is AB, so her genotype is IAIB. Now, to have a child with a recessive trait both parents has to carry at least one allele for the recessive, i. Rosa is type AB which means she had to have inherited one allele IA from one of her parents and the other IB from the other parent. Thus, one parent is IAi and the other is IBi.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

all answers true and false

explanation: