Structure of Generalized Eukaryotic Animal Cell: Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell,Though animal cells may differ in shape,size and task they performed but all of the animal cell have the same basic structure.
A typical eukaryotic Animal cell contains:
Cell membrane: it is the outer covering of cell.
Cytoplasm: It is jelly like fluid filled up the part between nucleus and cell membrane several membrane bound organelles are embedded in the cytoplasm.
Nucleus:Nucleus is called the brain of cell in animal cell a well defined nucleus is present.Nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Cell wall is not present in animal cells.
Prokayotic cell vs eukaryotic Animal cell:
Prokaryotic cell differ in many way from animal cell. Generalized differences are:
The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes do have "true" nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound. Prokaryote don't have membrane bound organelles while Animal cell have membrane bound organelles.Prokaryote has cell wall while animals don't have it.Prokaryote have 70s ribosome while eukaryote have 80s.
Explanation:
Cells are basically of two types Prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Cells are of two distinct types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
Prokaryotic cells were the first to evolve and were Earth’s
sole inhabitants for more than 1.5 billion years. Evidence
indicates that eukaryotic cells evolved from some of these
ancestral cells about 1.8 billion years ago. Biologists recognize
three domains or major groups of organisms. The microorganisms
placed in domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of
prokaryotic cells. These organisms are known as prokaryotes.
All other forms of life are placed in domain Eukarya. They are
composed of eukaryotic cells and are referred to as eukaryotes. Animals contain typical eukaryotic cells.Eukaryotic cells are distinguished by having a membrane enclosed
nucleus, which houses most of their DNA (explores the structure of a generalized prokaryotic
cell. Notice that the DNA is coiled into a region called
the nucleoid (“nucleus-like”), but no membrane surrounds
the DNA) and many
membrane-enclosed organelles that perform specific functions.The ribosomes of prokaryotes are smaller and differ
somewhat from those of eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler in structure.