Human beings everywhere have essentially the same biological constitution, yet their paths through the life span are remarkably different depending on .

Their culture

Explanation:

Culture is the total pattern of customs, ideas, beliefs, art, and technology of a particular group of people or society. It distinguishes the paths through life span of human beings despite having essentially the same biological constitution. It is the way of life of a particular group of people, that is socially transmitted from generation to generation

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.

option c is the correct answer.