A student is testing isopods’ response to light. Isopods (also known as pill bugs or sow bugs) are crustaceans that breathe through organs that need to be kept moist. The results of the experiment show that the isopods move away from light and gather in dark areas as soon as they hatch.

Select two statements that explain whether this behavior by the isopods is innate or learned and what adaptive advantage this behavior may have.