A dihybrid test cross is made between genes J and M. Four categories of offspring are produced: JM, Jm, jM, and jm. You wish to use the X2 test to test the hypothesis that the J and M genes are unlinked. How many degrees of freedom would there be in this test?

Agroup of students is studying convection currents. they fill two identical balloons with the same amount of helium. one balloon is placed in a freezer and the other in an area with warm air. after 10 minutes, the balloons are released from a height of 1 meter. which of the following do the students most likely observe? question 8 options: the cold balloon expands and rises. the warm balloon shrinks and sinks. the balloons rise at the same rate. both balloons are the same size. the ballons both rise. the cold ballon is larger than the warm balloon. the warm balloon expands and rises. the cold balloon shrinks and sinks.