IGA is secreted into the bloodstream, whereas is secreted into mucus such as gastrointestinal fluid, colostrum, saliva, tears, and sweat:

is secreted into the bloodstream, whereas is secreted into mucus such as gastrointestinal fluid, colostrum, saliva, tears, and sweat:

a. Monomeric IgM; pentameris IgM

b. Monomeric IgA; dimeric IgA

c. Monomeric IgA; dimeric IgM

d. Dimeric IgA; monomeric IgA

b. Monomeric IgA; dimeric IgA

Explanation:

IgA is a class of antibodies that are found mainly in body secretions. In sweat, tears, saliva, mucus, breast milk, and gastrointestinal secretions, IgA is secreted as a monomeric antibody. Smaller quantities of this class of antibodies are also present in blood and lymph. However, IgA is present in a dimeric form in the bloodstream. It makes up 10–15% of all antibodies in the blood. The main function of this class of antibodies is to give localized protection of mucous membranes against bacteria and viruses.

common management practices in dairy and poultry farming are: (i) proper shelter facilities and their regular cleaning. (ii) some basic hygienic conditions such as clean water, nutritious food, etc. (iii) animals are kept in spacious, airy, and ventilated place.