1. With the development of technology, why is muscle atrophy occurring
more often? What can you do to stop it?

By water evaporation from the leaves is created a negative pressure at the top of the tree that promotes the ascension  of the water through channels that are called xylem. there are also two molecule forces that are involved: the intra-water molecules cohesion (water molecules stick to each other) and the adhesion when the water molecules stick to the channels they are running in. this is what enables water to go from the roots to the top of a tall tree.

Decreased genetic variation is the answer. 

Chondritischondro- is latin for "cartilage"-itis is latin meaning "inflammation of"