What valence electrons in an electron dot structure are involved in bonding?What term refers electrons NOT involved in bonding?

2. how does the miller-urey experiment fall short of demonstrating that life can arise from inorganic molecules? explain. a. it doesn't show a leap between a collection of amino acids and a single-celled organism. b. it recreates the conditions that existed at the earth's beginning, but no molecules form as a result. c. it doesn't provide evidence of the formation of amino acids. d. it doesn't show how multicellular organisms developed from unicellular organisms

Select the true statements about eubacteria. most live as decomposers and heterotrophs. most only thrive in a narrow range of environments. certain eubacteria are responsible for food poisoning. eubacteria thrive in extreme environments.

Explain how scientists use geologic time to determine the age of landforms.