The chemical signals that travel from one neuron to another, enabling them to communicate with one another, are called:

When the intestine becomes infected with the food borne illness bacteria e. coli, the bacteria releases a enterotoxin that causes excessive loss of water and electrolytes in the intestines. necessary to return the osmolality of the intestines to normal?

In pea plants, the allele for inflated pod seed, i, is dominant over the allele for constricted pod seed, i. the punnett square shows a cross for this trait. which offspring will be homozygous dominant

Molecules like glucose and amino acids are not lipid soluble, so cannot cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. instead, they are shuttled across by carrier proteins in the membrane from high to low concentration. does this process require energy from the cell? this is an example of what type of molecular movement?