is a measure of how hostile and critical the attitudes of caregivers/relatives are toward a family member with a mental disorder, such as bipolar.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (light);

enzyme active site and substrate specificity

enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. there may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. in some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products

idk lol use google m8

idk what the options are but

these is a strong electrostatic attraction between the ions hence a lot of energy is needed to overcome this attraction

this is why the boiling points are so high