What is the path of h+ions through the thylakoids

Answer and Explanation:

Hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space form an electrochemical gradient because of the difference in the concentration of protons (H+) and the difference in the charge across the membrane that they create. This potential energy is stored as chemical energy in ATP through chemiosmosis. The hydrogen ions are allowed to pass through the thylakoid membrane through an embedded protein complex called ATP synthase. Energy from the electron fuels membrane pumps that actively move hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient from the stroma into the thylakoid space. The photon causes an electron in the chlorophyll to become excited.

answer: land bridge theory. land bridge theory held that shifting portions of dry land explained the finding of identical species on different continents. plate tectonic theory eventually eliminated the land bridge theory.

hi~~

i would say that hybridization occurs frequently in nature, because there are many types of hybrids that have occurred naturally, such as the mule (male donkey + female horse)