Which of the following bodies exists to prevent unethical research from being conducted at educational and medical institutions? a. quantitative research congress (qrc)b. informed consent panel (icp)c. code of ethics committee (cec)d. institutional review board (irb)

Option D

Explanation:

Institutional review board is also known as the independent ethics committee. This committee applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for the research to know whether they are ethical or not.

This board is formally designed in order to reject or approve, review, monitor the behavioral research involving the human beings.

They then prevent any unethical practices which should not be carried out.

Institutional Review Board.

Explanation:

Research is mainly done for the human benefits. The unethical research includes the research that can harm the organisms and can break some scientific law.

The IRB (Institutional review board) looks into the matter of the research ethics and pays attention to the research proposal made by the scientists that do not break the ethics.  This board prevents the unethical practice in the research.

Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.