Select the statement that is most correct. a. the dorsal root ganglion is a motor-only structure. b. the cell bodies of afferent ganglia are located in the spinal cord. c. ganglia are collections of neuron cell bodies in the spinal cord that are associated with efferent fibers. d. ganglia associated with afferent nerve fibers contain cell bodies of sensory neurons.

The most correct statement is d. Ganglia associated with afferent nerve fibers contain cell bodies of sensory neurons.

Explanation:

Ganglia are considered a group of nerve cell bodies and are responsible for carrying nerve impulses. The sensory nerve ganglion collects and modulates the sensory information, and constitutes the deposits of the neuronal somas of the primary afferent fibers of the sensory system. This consists of afferent nerve cell bodies, efferent nerve cell bodies, and neuronal axons. It acts by receiving signals from the periphery and sending them to the brain, that is, it has an afferent function. Afferent fibers transmit sensory stimuli from the skin, mucous membranes and deep structures, for this, ganglia are constituted by abundant distinctive neuronal connections, which are responsible for receiving these signals and fulfilling their afferent function.

transcription is a process in which information is rewritten. it is something our cells must do, in a more specialized and narrowly defined way. in biology, transcription is the process of copying out the dna sequence of a gene in the similar alphabet of rna. it needs to happen in the nucleus because that's where the dna is. dna is always inside the nucleus unless the cell is dividing.

transcription is the first step in gene expression, which involves copying a gene's dna sequence to make an rna molecule. transcription is performed by rna polymerases. it has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. rna molecules must be processed after transcription in eukaryotes.

explanation:

long version:

the protein synthesis consists two processes which are, transcription and translation. transcription takes place in the nucleus. it uses dna as a template to make an rna molecule. rna then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: dna → rna. it is the transfer of genetic instructions in dna to messenger rna (mrna). during transcription, a strand of mrna is made that is complementary to a strand of dna.  

these three stages are:

  initiation: in which   is the beginning of transcription.occuring when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

    elongation: in which is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

    termination: in which is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.

ur answer is e & d

explanation: