Exposing inner mitochondrial membranes to ultrasonic vibrations will disrupt the membranes. however, the fragments will reseal "inside out." the little vesicles that result can still transfer electrons from nadh to oxygen and synthesize atp.
these inside-out membrane vesicles will
a) become acidic inside the vesicles when nadh is added
b) become alkaline inside the vesicles when nadh is added
c) make atp from adp and pi if transferred to a ph 4 buffered solution after incubation in a ph 7 buffered solution
d) hydrolyze atp to pump protons out of the interior of the vesicle to the exterior

B

Explanation:

This is Because Plasma membranes purified from human red cells were Converted into small vesicles by disruption in alkaline buffer of low ionic strength. Therefore, Most of these vesicles were inside-out.

covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding between two non metallic atoms which is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms and other covalent bonds.

succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation: