Which phrases describe the formation of the hawaiian islands?

I’m doing some practice exam questions for biology, and i’m not sure how to do these 3 parts to the question.

Looking at this image, what relationship can be drawn from it? the lower the degree of latitude, the lower the degree of temperature there is no relationship between latitude and temperature the higher the degree of latitude, the higher the degree of temperature the lower the degree of latitude, the higher the degree of temperature

What macromolecule is produced during translation? a. carbohydrate b. rna c. dna d. protein