The human body fluids contain common electrolytes, both cations such as na⁺ and k⁺, and anions such as cl⁻ and (hco₃)⁻. each electrolyte has unique functions in the body in addition to its general function of contributing to the exertion of osmotic pressure. to carry out these functions effectively, each electrolyte must be maintained within a hydrostatic concentration range in the blood plasma. regulating normal concentration of the different electrolytes in the blood plasma requires input to be greater than output.

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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a. by using fur or clothes to trap heat energy near the body

b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere   is the answer most likely

make   gliitsh plesea   !