The major adaptations of plants to living outside of water include protection of embryos, seeds and which of the following?
a. flowers, megaphylls, creation of vascular tissue
b. microphylls, use of diffusion for water transport, spores
c. long root systems, microphylls, creation of veins
d. use of osmosis for water transport, flowers

a

explanation:

substitution is the answer in this case

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.