In exercising muscle, glycogen degradation supplies the muscle with glucose‑6‑phosphate. in order to stimulate muscle glycogen degradation, protein phosphatase 1 (pp1) must be inhibited. four of the five events are involved in the inactivation of pp1 in exercising muscle. which event is not involved?
a. epinephrine initiates a signal transduction cascade that utilizes protein kinase a.
b. phosphorylated pp1 inhibitor binds to pp1, facilitating glycogen degradation by phosphorylase a.
c. protein kinase a phosphorylates gm in the gm-pp1 complex, resulting in its dissociation.
d. insulin initiates a protein kinase cascade that utilizes glycogen synthase kinase.
e. protein kinase a phosphorylates an inhibitor of pp1.

liquid crystals are matters in a state which have properties between those of conventional liquids and those of solid crystals[1]. liquid crystal is partially ordered and anisotropic. in terms of molecular order, liquid crystal molecules have one-dimensional or two-dimensional long - range order.

due to the fact that it skipped a generation we can tell it is definitely not a dominant trait, therefore it must be recessive. i think this is right let me know!

explanation:

small, big, or no change could occur in the phenotype. it could cause something as simple as a cats ears to curl backwards or something as frighting as death. it could also occur in the protien-coding area and have an effect on that but no effect on the amino acids. what has to occur is a changing in the hox gene or the control gene.

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.