What is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession? to destroy parasites to create shade to provide fruit to create the soil

Answer;

-To create soil

Explanation;

-Primary succession occurs in an area that has not been previously occupied by a community. Places where primary succession occurs include newly exposed rock areas, sand dunes, and lava flows.

-The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.

-Pioneer communities help enrich the soil. As generations of the mosses or lichens die, their remains decompose and are added to the soil. The soil is then able to support a greater variety of plant life.

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1. the energy lost to disorder metabolism     -entropy

2. related to or possessing motion potential     -kinetic

3. all of the chemical reactions in an organism required for maintenance of the processes of life entropy     -metabolism

4. possible; ability to go into action or perform work kinetic     -potential

5. the study of energy and its transformations thermodynamics     -thermodynamics