1. describe the simple experiment to show speciation after just 8 generations: 2. to start the process of speciation, first there has to be some sort of: a. name the three options: 3. eventually this creates reproduction isolation, where you eliminate 4. geographic isolation: isolation due to where you a. allopatric: two groups that live in b. sympatric: live in the same c. describe the example of allopatric speciation: meadowlarks d. describe the example of sympatric speciation: plants have mistakes in e. pre-zygotic isolation: i. temporal – why don’t the toads normally breed together even though they could make fertile offspring

Look at the picture below . what does this picture represent ?

How do adaptation affect a species?

On a recent expedition to a remote region of northern canada, scientists uncovered skeletal remains from about 100,000 years ago. surprisingly, all the skeletal remains, which included many species from differing biological families and spanned about two thousand years, showed evidence of experiencing temperatures in excess of 1000 degrees fahrenheit (or 538 degrees celsius). which of the following, if true, best explains the apparent paradox between the cold environment and the evidence of the bones experiencing hot temperatures? (a) chemical changes that naturally occur during the process of decay in only one north canadian species produce the same evidence of the species' skeletons being exposed to hot temperatures as the expedition scientists found. (b) a little over 103,000 years ago, a large fire is known to have occurred in northern canada. (c) strong evidence exists that as early as 70,000 years ago, homo sapiens around the world relied heavily on fire to cook animals. (d) in the same expedition and in roughly the same layer of excavation, scientists found rudimentary wood cutting and hunting tools used by early humans.