Question 1
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question 1
the diagrams below shows two amino acids, alanine and glycine.
он
oh
han
hn
alanine
glycine
if many of these molecules were chained together, the result would most likely be referred to as a

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

What is the difference between hypothesis, theories, laws, and observations?

In 1859, the english naturalist charles darwin published a book entitled on the origin of the species. one of the major ideas that was presented in his book was the theory of natural selection. what was another idea that was presented in his book?