Describe the effects that enzymes can have on substrates.

Effects that enzymes can have on substrates:

Enzymes bound together with “chemical reactants called substrates”. According to chemical reaction for every type of enzyme, there would be one or more substrate. Few reactions break down a "single-reactant substrate" into multiple products.

One larger molecule is formed by combining two substrates together. If the reaction has two reactants, it produces two products by combining. The enzyme’s “active site binds to the substrate”. A unique chemical substrate makes the enzyme specific to its substrate. Since enzymes are proteins, it consists of a specific “combination of amino acid residues”.

sunlight and water

explanation:

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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