the main effect that water has on climate is that extreme temperatures occur in cities near large bodies of water, because water heats up and cools down very slowly.
a) never
b) most often
c) are more likely to
d) are less likely to

The answer is C are more likely to.

Explanation: This is because a large body if water higher heat capacity than regular land does.

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above