During purification of many cytosolic proteins, it is important to
include either dithiothreitol or b-mercaptoethanol in the
buffers. why?

Why do leaves change color in the fall? green pigments break down and no longer mask the color of chlorophyll. chlorophyll breaks down and no longer masks the colors of other pigments. red- and yellow-colored pigments grow and mask green-colored chlorophyll. green-colored chlorophyll breaks down and turns red and yellow.

The table below shows the elements that mainly comprise each of the four layers of earth: elements in layers layer main elements crust oxygen, silicon mantle iron, magnesium outer core iron, nickel inner core iron which of these elements make up the layer that is 0.2 to 1.1 percent of earth's total diameter?

Why do you suppose the structural polysaccharide cellulose does not contain branches?