Which of the following is the most complex level of hierarchical abstraction currently recognized by synthetic biology open language (sbol)?
a. dna
b. part
c. device
d. system
e. organism

System Explanation:  According to SBOL, a System is a set of devices that cannot be functionally combined with other devices via a common, standard signal, while a Device is a set of parts that can be functionally combined with other devices via a common, standard signal carrier.  A given Part is a a sequence of DNA with a specific function that can be physically combined with other parts via an assembly standard. FInally, DNA comprises a sequence of nucleotides.  As one can see, to build a system it is required first to have a Device built, and to do so we need in turn a Part, the latter containing itself a DNA sequence. Thus, it is clear the composition model where the hierarchical abstraction goes from DNA (less complex) to System (most complex) .  

Answer:

9.9 years

step-by-step explanation:

a = p(1 + rt) . . account balance after time t at rate r starting with principal p

3000 = 2500(1 + 0.0202t) . . filling in the given numbers

1.2 = 1 + 0.0202t . . divide by 2500

0.2 = 0.0202t . . . subtract 1

0.2/0.0202 = t ≈ 9.901

it will take about 9.9 years for the account balance to reach $3000.