Whar are the five kingdoms of living organisms? with examples.

Why was the sample heated in step 5? describe the chemical principles involved in the reasoning behind this step?

The gene that causes sickle-cell disease is present in a higher percentage of residents of sub-saharan africa than among those of african descent living in the united states. even though this gene causes sickle-cell disease, it also provides some protection from malaria, a serious disease that is widespread in sub-saharan africa but absent in the united states. discuss an evolutionary process that could account for the different percentages of the sickle-cell gene among residents of the two regions.

Is there any species that went extinct in recent years due to natural causes (not caused by human interaction). if so, what caused it?