Exercise results in skeletal muscles compressing veins which encourages blood to return to the heart. in this scenario, which of the following is correct?
a. end diastolic volume (edv) decreases.
b. stroke volume decreases
c. venous return decreases.
d. preload increases.

d. Preload increases.

Explanation:

Preload is affected by the rate of venous return and the venous blood pressure , which are affected by the volume of circulating blood and venous tone .

The preload is related to ventricular end - diastolic volume ,

The higher end - diastolic volume have a higher preload .

Preload is approximated via  echocardiographic measurement end diastolic volume or EDV.

Preload is increased by exercising , or increase in blood pressure and neuroendocrine excitement .

explanation:

the universal gravitation equation. since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. if the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled.

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.