Urea cycle:
a. what is its main purpose?
b. which 2 amino acids feed directly into the cycle?
c. what cellular location does it occur in?
d. does it create or use atp?

Which is one example of a phenotypic change that is not genetic

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

According to the cell theory, which describes cells? a. all organisms are composed of multiple cells. b. all cells have the same structure and function. c. cells are found in everything on earth. d. living organisms are not created spontaneously